Why are there 21 million bitcoins?

When all mining is done, there will be a maximum of 21 million bitcoins in circulation. Why was this number chosen? My speculation: 21 million was chosen to ensure a sensible smallest unit if Bitcoin were the world’s exclusive currency.

The real unit of Bitcoin is not the bitcoin; it is the satoshi: the satoshi is the unit used in transactions, and it is indivisible. There will be 2.1e15 satoshis in circulation. The indivisible unit in USD is the cent; it’s not really possible to sell items for fractions of a cent. There are about 6e15 cents in circulation today (across all currencies). Thus if everyone used Bitcoin, the satoshi would be worth about 3 cents, which the world has decided is a sensible minimum amount.

At this time, 1 BTC would be worth $2,800,000.

Tagged #bitcoin, #cryptocurrency, #economics.

Similar posts

More by Jim

👋 I'm Jim, a full-stack product engineer. Want to build an amazing product and a profitable business? Read more about me or Get in touch!

This page copyright James Fisher 2017. Content is not associated with my employer. Found an error? Edit this page.